Web developers have responded by moving away from Flash. Rich Web app frameworks like Flash and Silverlight are supposed to sit between the two, but have been squeezed into irrelevance.
HTML5 promises ubiquitous cross-platform support, native apps offer advanced features, tight device integration and app store support. Now, HTML5 is stepping in, providing an alternative to Flash, and to native mobile apps. Platform support is already a challenge for mobile app developers looking to reach a wide audience, with separate versions needed for iOS, Android (and sometimes different versions of Android), BlackBerry, and Windows Phone.įlash, like Java, was supposed to offer write once, run anywhere computing via Web browsers, and for a while it did just that. That raised an uncomfortable overhead of supporting legacy Flash code for one user-base, and a separate mobile codebase for others. With the mobile Web denied to them, developers have needed to develop alternative solutions for mobile users, and turned to JavaScript, HTML5, H.264 video, and other options. Flash, Jobs declared, was not welcome on iOS.
Steve Jobs publicly criticised Flash for performance, security and reliability shortcomings, and (perhaps ironically) noted concerns with locking users into a proprietary platform. And although it's gone from the Play store, users, even of new Android 4.1 devices, can sideload Flash if they need to.įlash has never been available for iOS devices, including iPhones and iPads. Users who already have Flash loaded on their Android devices will still be able to use it, and Adobe has promised updates for another year. That is a complete reversal from days when a Flash developer could safely assume near ubiquitous access: over 95% of desktop users had a Flash-capable Web browser. With no support for Apple's iOS, that means 85% of the smartphone market ( 68% of which is Android) and 97% of the tablet market is out of reach for Flash developers.
Although current users will still have access to Flash, new devices will not.
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This raises a tough question for Web developers: whether to support Flash at all, and how to migrate a Flash investment for the next-generation of Web users.Īt the end of last week, Adobe quietly removed the Flash player from Google's Play store, following through on its announcement last year that development would cease.
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Adobe Flash is officially no longer available for Android devices.
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